Sunday, January 23, 2011
Costochondritis Clonazepam
Spain Several projects aim to seek a solution to snuff as a biofuel. In Almeria, the company Albaida Natural Resources and Environment and Cajamar Foundation have launched the project Research and Development of Ethanol for Automotive (I + DEA). Its aim is to produce a fuel that can replace conventional gasoline from the prickly pear (Opuntia ficus indica) and trees or Moorish snuff (Nicotiana glauca).
Their leaders say it's sustainable farming. The two species are adapted to semiarid areas not used in the production of raw materials or food and with requirements very low water. The snuff tree is able to grow on abandoned or unproductive soils, affected by drought or overuse of chemical fertilizers. Biomass has a high interest produce energy through the fermentation of organic matter. The idea would be to use the sugars of both plants and fruits to produce a green fuel ethanol.
The advantages of this type of production not only benefit the environment but also to the economy.
The project is under development. Among the first tasks, several plantations have been established industrial experimental study its feasibility. To further increase the sustainability of production systems, distillation plants will be built on a small scale and to work locally.
In Castellón, Azahar Energy Company, in collaboration with Gaia Abba it would also benefit from several Nicotiana species, including tree snuff. Its officials point out another interesting factor for its use. This species is considered in Andalusia, Valencia and Catalonia, an invasive species. These regions are carried out eradication efforts, particularly in protected areas. Thus, in addition to controlling the adverse effects on the environment, would be used to produce biofuel.
Azahar
Energy experts have been working in various parts of the Valencia, Murcia, Andalusia, Catalonia and Extremadura. The aim is to harness the Moorish snuff plant to generate electricity with biomass and use another species, Nicotiana tabacum, to produce oils for conversion into biodiesel.
The benefits not only benefit the environment but also to the economy. Since the company explained recovering abandoned agricultural acres, favored the creation of employment, population settlement in rural and placement of unemployed people.
In Extremadura, several Caceres agricultural cooperatives specialized in growing and drying snuff smoking now use the plant biomass to produce thermal energy. Their drivers face and the poor economic situation, compounded by the declining number of smokers and, above all, by cuts in European subsidies. Using this type of energy used to slow climate change, by avoiding the emission of thousands of tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, stand out. Biofuel
of genetically engineered snuff
Several researchers around the world utilize the latest advances in genetic engineering to improve the properties of all types of crops. One of them is Vyacheslav Andrianov, the Biotechnology Foundation Laboratories at Thomas Jefferson University (USA). His team is working on genetically modifying plants snuff for use as biodiesel. Andrianov
explains in an article published in the 'Plant Biotechnology Journal, that snuff can be better than other crops for biofuel generation. It has been tested successfully in diesel engines and could be a good start to snuff many farms in crisis due to falling sales.
The modified plants produce in some cases up to 20 times more oil
However, the seeds of snuff, which accounts for most of the oil used for biodiesel then, are not a high productivity. Andrianov's team has modified the plant to one of the two genes, DGAT or LEC2, express more than normal. Thus, the modified plants produce in some cases up to 20 times more oil.
work, according to this expert, could form the basis for the use of other plants for energy purposes. However, recognizes that achieving the commercial use of snuff as a biofuel could take more than five years.
Henry Daniell, University of Central Florida (USA), is based on the plant as a way to snuff your main project: the production of bioethanol from oranges.
The researcher has created an enzyme derived from snuff by cloning genes of fungi and bacteria, a much less expensive than designing them synthetically in the laboratory. The enzyme breaks down a wide range of biomass, including orange peels or vegetable waste. As a result, can be used as feedstock for biofuels that do not use food.
Source: Consumer
Their leaders say it's sustainable farming. The two species are adapted to semiarid areas not used in the production of raw materials or food and with requirements very low water. The snuff tree is able to grow on abandoned or unproductive soils, affected by drought or overuse of chemical fertilizers. Biomass has a high interest produce energy through the fermentation of organic matter. The idea would be to use the sugars of both plants and fruits to produce a green fuel ethanol.
The advantages of this type of production not only benefit the environment but also to the economy.
The project is under development. Among the first tasks, several plantations have been established industrial experimental study its feasibility. To further increase the sustainability of production systems, distillation plants will be built on a small scale and to work locally.
In Castellón, Azahar Energy Company, in collaboration with Gaia Abba it would also benefit from several Nicotiana species, including tree snuff. Its officials point out another interesting factor for its use. This species is considered in Andalusia, Valencia and Catalonia, an invasive species. These regions are carried out eradication efforts, particularly in protected areas. Thus, in addition to controlling the adverse effects on the environment, would be used to produce biofuel.
Azahar
Energy experts have been working in various parts of the Valencia, Murcia, Andalusia, Catalonia and Extremadura. The aim is to harness the Moorish snuff plant to generate electricity with biomass and use another species, Nicotiana tabacum, to produce oils for conversion into biodiesel.
The benefits not only benefit the environment but also to the economy. Since the company explained recovering abandoned agricultural acres, favored the creation of employment, population settlement in rural and placement of unemployed people.
In Extremadura, several Caceres agricultural cooperatives specialized in growing and drying snuff smoking now use the plant biomass to produce thermal energy. Their drivers face and the poor economic situation, compounded by the declining number of smokers and, above all, by cuts in European subsidies. Using this type of energy used to slow climate change, by avoiding the emission of thousands of tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, stand out. Biofuel
of genetically engineered snuff
Several researchers around the world utilize the latest advances in genetic engineering to improve the properties of all types of crops. One of them is Vyacheslav Andrianov, the Biotechnology Foundation Laboratories at Thomas Jefferson University (USA). His team is working on genetically modifying plants snuff for use as biodiesel. Andrianov
explains in an article published in the 'Plant Biotechnology Journal, that snuff can be better than other crops for biofuel generation. It has been tested successfully in diesel engines and could be a good start to snuff many farms in crisis due to falling sales.
The modified plants produce in some cases up to 20 times more oil
However, the seeds of snuff, which accounts for most of the oil used for biodiesel then, are not a high productivity. Andrianov's team has modified the plant to one of the two genes, DGAT or LEC2, express more than normal. Thus, the modified plants produce in some cases up to 20 times more oil.
work, according to this expert, could form the basis for the use of other plants for energy purposes. However, recognizes that achieving the commercial use of snuff as a biofuel could take more than five years.
Henry Daniell, University of Central Florida (USA), is based on the plant as a way to snuff your main project: the production of bioethanol from oranges.
The researcher has created an enzyme derived from snuff by cloning genes of fungi and bacteria, a much less expensive than designing them synthetically in the laboratory. The enzyme breaks down a wide range of biomass, including orange peels or vegetable waste. As a result, can be used as feedstock for biofuels that do not use food.
Source: Consumer
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